Howard Hanson

Howard Hanson (1896–1981) was a celebrated American composer, conductor, and educator who played a pivotal role in shaping American classical music in the 20th century. A passionate advocate for a distinctively American sound, Hanson’s music blended lush Romanticism with national identity, earning him acclaim both at home and abroad.

Born in Wahoo, Nebraska, Hanson studied at Luther College and Northwestern University before becoming the first American to attend the prestigious Institute of Musical Art in Rome, winning the Prix de Rome in 1921. This experience greatly influenced his musical style, marked by sweeping melodies, rich harmonies, and emotional depth.

In 1924, at just 28 years old, Hanson was appointed director of the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York—a position he held for four decades. Under his leadership, Eastman became one of the nation’s top music conservatories. He championed American composers and established festivals and recording projects that promoted their work.

Hanson composed seven symphonies, numerous choral works, operas, and chamber music. His Symphony No. 2, "Romantic" (1930) remains his most famous piece, celebrated for its soaring lyricism and has become a staple in the orchestral repertoire.

Throughout his life, Hanson remained dedicated to both tradition and innovation, believing American music should honor its European roots while forging its own path. He received numerous awards, including a Pulitzer Prize and the George Peabody Medal.

Howard Hanson’s legacy endures through his compositions, recordings, and transformative influence on American music education.