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June 11 - August 16, 2025

Welcome

The Grant Park Music Festival is a ten-week classical music concert series held annually in Chicago, Illinois’ Millennium Park.

It features the Grant Park Orchestra and Chorus, along with guest performers and conductors, and is one of the only free outdoor classical-music concert series in the US.

C17_Joshua_Bell

Joshua Bell and Tchaikovsky Romeo & Juliet

Program


Franz von Suppé Poet and Peasant Overture (10 mins)


Édouard Lalo Symphonie espagnole (33 mins)

Allegro non troppo
Scherzando: Allegro molto
Intermezzo: Allegretto non troppo
Andante
Rondo

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy (19 mins)


Featuring

  • Grant Park Orchestra
    Grant Park Orchestra

    Grant Park Orchestra

    Orchestra

  • Giancarlo Guerrero
    Welcome Letter from Giancarlo

    Giancarlo Guerrero

    Conductor

  • Joshua Bell
    Joshua_Bell

    Joshua Bell

    Violin

Program Notes

Franz von Suppé – Poet and Peasant Overture

Franz von Suppé (1819–1895)
Overture to
Dichter und Bauer (Poet and Peasant) (1846)
Scored for:
two flutes including piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four French horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, and strings
Performance time: 10 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance:
September 8, 1936; George Dasch, conductor

Born in the Dalmatian town of Spalato (present-day Split, Croatia), Franz von Suppé rose to prominence as a conductor and composer of light opera in Vienna. He penned over 100 works for the stage, including incidental music, parodies, and operettas. Today, he is largely remembered for his sparkling overtures, the most famous being the Poet and Peasant. He had used this overture in two previous productions with limited success, but it finally stuck as part of the incidental music for Karl Elmar’s 1846 musical comedy Poet and Peasant. In the play, a lovelorn poet escapes to the country, where he wreaks havoc on the hearts of the peasant girls he meets. Although the overture was not written expressly for this play, it does capture its bucolic setting and dramatic arc. After a stately brass introduction, the poet’s heartbreak can be heard in the solo cello’s sweeping melody and gentle harp arpeggios. The mood shifts abruptly to music befitting an operatic imbroglio, which alternates with a charming waltz before hurtling to a raucous finish.

Édouard Lalo – Symphonie espagnole

Edouard Lalo (1823–1892)
Symphonie espagnole
, op. 21 (1874)
Scored for:
three flutes including piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four French horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, percussion, harp, and strings, and solo violin
Performance time: 33 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance:
August 10, 1937; Ebba Sundstrom, conductor and Evelyn Levin Davis, violin

In the wake of its defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, France, stirred by a surge of nationalist feeling, was keen to promote the music of its own composers. Earlier in the century, opera had dominated the French musical landscape, whereas large-scale instrumental works such as symphonies were considered Germanic forms. That began to change in 1870 when the Société Nationale de Musique was founded to support French composers. In the aftermath of the war, opera was too expensive to produce, so attentions turned to instrumental music. One composer who was primed to take advantage of this shift was Édouard Lalo.

For 30 years, Lalo had led a quiet musical career in Paris as a teacher, composer, and string player. In 1855, he formed the Armingaud Quartet with the aim of introducing French audiences to the quartets of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, and Schumann. Lalo wrote some chamber music and two early symphonies, which he later destroyed. But when an opera score he submitted to a competition failed to win, he became discouraged and took a break from composing for several years. In the 1870s, the tides turned for Lalo, now in his 50s. The composer gained not only the support of the Société Nationale and some private individuals but also the ear of Spanish violin virtuoso Pablo de Sarasate. Renowned for his purity of tone and engaging stage presence, Sarasate was the dedicatee of numerous violin works throughout his career, including Saint-Saëns’s Violin Concerto No. 3 and Bruch’s Scottish Fantasy. Sarasate would premiere Lalo’s Violin Concerto in F in 1874 and his Symphonie espagnole the following year.

Not quite a symphony, not quite a violin concerto, Lalo’s Symphonie espagnole is a bit of an anomaly. Although the violin soloist is rarely absent from the score, there are no cadenzas, as would be expected in a concerto. What’s more, the work’s five movements place it neither within the scope of a three-movement concerto or a four-movement symphony. Nevertheless (and despite the misleading title), the work has earned a place in the repertoire alongside the best-loved violin concertos. Based on Spanish musical idioms, Symphonie espagnole is a character piece that reflects both Sarasate’s unique playing style and the music of his homeland. Premiering one month before Bizet’s Carmen, the piece helped spark a series of French works on Spanish themes over the ensuing decades. Symphonie espagnole even inspired Tchaikovsky to write his own Violin Concerto when violinist Iosif Kotek brought him the score in 1878, the two playing through it “to great delight.”

With the orchestra’s opening fanfare in the Allegro non troppo, Lalo introduces an idiomatically Spanish rhythmic pattern of alternating duples and triplets, which will come to define many of the work’s themes. The violin soloist soon enters, expanding upon the fanfare with a melody full of pathos. The following Scherzando employs a playful seguidilla rhythm, characterized by an accent on the second beat of a three-beat bar. The Intermezzo contains some of the most virtuosic and Spanish-flavored music of the whole work, though the movement was historically omitted from performance until the mid-20th century. There doesn’t seem to be a logical reason for its exclusion except perhaps to adhere to the expected four-movement structure of a symphony. After a melancholy Andante, the finale sparkles with a lively gigue rhythm and virtuosic fireworks.

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky – Romeo and Juliet Overture–Fantasy

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840–1893)
Romeo and Juliet (Romeo i Dzul’etta)
Overture-Fantasy, TH 42c (1869)
Scored for:
three flutes including piccolo, three oboes including English Horn, two clarinets, two bassoons, four French horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, and strings
Performance time: 19 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance:
August 20, 1935; Ebba Sundstrom, conductor

Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky had a special affinity for the works of William Shakespeare. An avid reader and theatergoer, Tchaikovsky would attend performances of Shakespeare plays and carry volumes of The Bard’s works wherever he traveled. So when fellow composer Mily Balakirev suggested Tchaikovsky write a piece based on the story of Romeo and Juliet, he leapt at the chance. Written in 1869 and revised in 1870 and 1880, the Romeo and Juliet Overture–Fantasy was the first of three symphonic poems Tchaikovsky wrote based on Shakespeare plays, followed by The Tempest in 1873 and Hamlet in 1888.

Tchaikovsky likely identified with the tragic story of the star-crossed lovers, as he was often drawn to stories about unrequited or ill-fated love. While composing the Romeo and Juliet Overture–Fantasy, he may have been romantically involved with one of his students at the Moscow Conservatory, Eduard Zak, then only 15 years old. Although we do not know much about Zak or their relationship, we do know that Zak committed suicide in 1873, three years after leaving the conservatory. Tchaikovsky was evidently still hung up on him years later, writing in 1887, “I have never loved anyone so strongly as him.” In light of Zak’s deliberate omission from memoirs and testimonials, “one begins to sense the presence of some complex and intense psychodrama almost entirely hidden from view,” Tchaikovsky scholar Alexander Poznansky writes. While it is not always productive to read pieces through the lens of the composer’s biography, one cannot help but hear immense personal passion and yearning in this piece.

Tchaikovsky does not try to depict the plot of Romeo and Juliet but rather distills the central drama of the five-act play into a 20-minute overture–fantasy using three main musical themes. The first theme is that of Friar Lawrence, heard as a rising melody in the woodwinds in the foreboding introduction. A go-between for Romeo and Juliet, Friar Lawrence tries to stop the feud between the Montagues and Capulets by agreeing to wed the lovers, but good intentions throughout the play ultimately lead to their tragic deaths. The agitated feud theme eventually breaks through, its off-beat rhythm and cymbal crashes suggesting an epic sword fight. The English horn and muted violas are the first to introduce the famous love theme. Composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov said of the melody, “What ineffable beauty, what burning passion! It is one of the finest themes in all of Russian music!” The three motives continue to weave in and out throughout the development. Finally, the love theme gets its full, glorious expression in the recapitulation, but it is ultimately broken off yet again by the fighting music. We hear the love theme one last time in the elegiac coda, intoned above a quiet funeral march in the timpani, the pair’s love so strong that it transcends death.

—Katherine Buzard

Event Sponsors

This concert is graciously sponsored by American Accents Series Sponsor AbelsonTaylor Group.

The appearance of Joshua Bell is made possible with the generous support of the Grainger Iconic Performers Fund.

Artistic Leadership

  • Giancarlo Guerrero
    Welcome Letter from Giancarlo

    Giancarlo Guerrero

    Conductor

  • Christopher Bell
    Christopher_Bell

    Christopher Bell

    Chorus Director

Support The Festival

Grant Park Orchestra

* denotes leave-of-absence † one-year position

Violin I

Jeremy Black, concertmaster

Trista Wong, acting assistant concertmaster

Zulfiya Bashirova

Jennifer Cappelli

Laura Park Chen†

Injoo Choi

Dima Dimitrova

Erica Hudson

Hyewon Kim*

Matthew Lehmann

Jayna Park

Rika Seko

Karen Sinclair

Bonnie Terry

Krzysztof Zimowski

Violin II

Liba Shacht, principal

Laura Miller, assistant principal*

Ying Chai

Ran Cheng

Karl Davies

Likai He

Ann Lehmann

Cristina Muresan*

Kjersti Nostbakken

Irene Radetzky

Jeanine Wynton

Thomas Yang

Bing Jing Yu†

Viola

Terri Van Valkinburgh, principal

Yoshihiko Nakano, assistant principal

Elizabeth Breslin*

Beatrice Chen

Amy Hess

Christopher McKay†

Edwardo Rios†

Rebecca Swan

Chloé Thominet

Cello

Walter Haman, principal

Peter Szczepanek, assistant principal

Calum Cook

Larry Glazier

Steven Houser

Eric Kutz

Eran Meir

Double Bass

Colin Corner, principal

Peter Hatch, assistant principal

Andrew Anderson

Christian Luevano

Samuel Rocklin

Chunyang Wang

Chris White

Flute

Jennifer Lawson, acting principal

Jennifer Clippert†

Alyce Johnson, acting assistant principal

Piccolo

Alyce Johnson

Oboe

Mitchell Kuhn, principal

Alex Liedtke

Anne Bach, assistant principal

English Horn

Anne Bach

Clarinet

Dario Brignoli, principal

Trevor O’Riordan

Bassoon

Eric Hall, principal

Nicole Haywood Vera Tenorio, assistant principal

Contrabassoon

Juan De Gomar†

French Horn

Patrick Walle, acting principal†

Stephanie Blaha, assistant principal*

Neil Kimel

Brett Hodge

Paul Clifton

Trumpet

David Gordon, principal

Mike Brozick, acting assistant principal

William Denton*

Rebecca Oliverio†

Trombone

Daniel Cloutier, principal*

Jeremy Moeller, acting principal

Lee Rogers, acting assistant principal†

Bass Trombone

Alexander Mullins

Tuba

Andrew Smith, principal

Timpani

Daniel Karas, principal

Percussion

Josh Jones, principal

Joel Cohen, assistant principal

Doug Waddell

Harp

Kayo Ishimaru-Fleisher, principal*

Keyboards

Christopher Guzman

Orchestra Librarian

Eliza Bangert, principal

String Fellows

Javier F. Torres-Delgado, violin

Maria Gabriela Mendez Martinez, violin

Joshua Thaver, viola

Manuel Papale, cello

Grant Park Chorus

* denotes leave-of-absence † 2025 Vocal Fellow

Soprano

Laura Lynch Anderson

Kristina Bachrach

Madalynn Baez

Megan E. Bell

Alyssa Bennett

Tamara Bodnar

Kylie Buckham

Anna Joy Buegel

Laura Bumgardner

Katherine Buzard

Bethany Clearfield

Nathalie Colas

Carolyne DalMonte

Megan Fletcher

Kaitlin Foley

Saira Frank

Julia Frodyma

Katherine Gray-Noon

Kimberly Gunderson

Alexandra Ioan

Alexandra Kassouf

Darlene Kelsey

Olivia Knutsen

Marybeth Kurnat

Katelyn Lee

Kyuyim Lee+

Rosalind Lee

Veronica Mak

Hannah Dixon McConnell

Marie McManama

Kathleen Monson

Susan Nelson

Evangeline Ng

Máire O'Brien

Alexandra Olsavsky

Laura Perkett

Angela Presutti Korbitz

Alexia Rivera

Veronica Samiec

Emily Sinclair

Molly Snodgrass

Tiana Sorenson

Christine Steyer

Sarah van der Ploeg*

Lydia Walsh-Rock

Sherry Watkins

Vocal Fellows

Kyuyim Lee

Isabel Yang

Opal Clyburn-Miller

Matthew Dexter

Alto

Emily Amesquita

Melissa Arning

Christina Bernardoni

Angela Born

Bethany Brewer

Julie DeBoer

Leah Dexter

Katrina Dubbs

Stacy Eckert

Margaret Fox

Catarine Hancock

Ruth Ginelle Heald

Sophia Heinz

Miya Higashiyama

Carla Janzen

Amy Allyssa Johnson

Kathryn Kinjo Duncan

Amanda Koopman

Anna Laurenzo

Jeannette Lee

Thereza Lituma

Chelsea Lyons

Victoria Marshall

Jessica McCarthy

Quinn Middleman

Ella Peters

Sarah Ponder

Emily Price

Stephanie Schoenhofer

Suzanne A. Shields

Marissa Simmons

Cassidy Smith

Aidan Spencer

Alannah Spencer

Margaret Stoltz

Carolyn Sundlof Boudreau

Gabrielle Timofeeva López

Elizabeth Vaughan

Corinne Wallace-Crane

A.J. Wester

Debra Wilder

Isabel Yang+

Tenor

Charles Anderson

Enrico Giuseppe Bellomo

Justin Berkowitz

Madison Bolt

Hoss Brock

Steven Caldicott Wilson

Opal Clyburn-Miller+

John J. Concepción

Micah Dingler

Jared V. Esguerra

Alec Fore

Ace Gangoso

Klaus Georg

Tejas Gururaja

Paul Hunter

Garrett Johannsen

William Johnson

James Judd

Tim Lambert

Tyler Lee

Stephen D. Noon

Marcos Ochoa

Brett Potts

Nicholas Pulikowski

Peder Reiff

Samuel Rosner

Matthew W. Schlesinger

Joe Shadday

Aaron Short

Brian Skoog

Michael St. Peter

Ryan Townsend Strand

Alan Taylor*

Sean J. Watland

Nate Widelitz

Bass

Walter Aldrich

Evan Bravos

Matthew Brennan

Michael Cavalieri

Ryan J. Cox

Ed Frazier Davis

Lifan Deng

Matthew Dexter+

Chris DiMarco

Christopher Filipowicz

Dimitri German

Dominic German

David Govertsen

Spencer Greene

Brian Hupp

Jan Jarvis

Jess Koehn

Eric Miranda

Ian Morris

Ian Murrell

John E. Orduña

Wilbur Pauley

Douglas Peters

Jackson Pierzina

Martin Lowen Poock

Ian Prichard

Dan Richardson

Stephen Richardson

Benjamin D. Rivera

Scott Uddenberg

Schyler Vargas

Vince Wallace

Aaron Wardell

Ronald Watkins

Jonathon Weller

Peter Wesoloski

Jonathan Wilson

Staff and Board