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June 11 - August 16, 2025

Welcome

The Grant Park Music Festival is a ten-week classical music concert series held annually in Chicago, Illinois’ Millennium Park.

It features the Grant Park Orchestra and Chorus, along with guest performers and conductors, and is one of the only free outdoor classical-music concert series in the US.

C3_Giancarlo_Guerrero

Mendelssohn Violin Concerto

Program


Adolphus Hailstork An American Port of Call (10 mins)


Felix Mendelssohn Violin Concerto (26 mins)

Allegro molto
Andante
Allegro non troppo – Allegro molto vivace

Leonard Bernstein Symphonic Suite from On the Waterfront (19 mins)

Andante (with dignity)—Presto barbaro
Adagio—Allegro molto agitato—Alla breve
Andante largamente—More flowing—Lento
Moving forward—Largamente—Andante come prima
Allegro non troppo, molto marcato—Poco più sostenuto
A tempo (Poco più sostenuto)

Featuring

  • Grant Park Orchestra
    Grant Park Orchestra

    Grant Park Orchestra

    Orchestra

  • Giancarlo Guerrero
    Welcome Letter from Giancarlo

    Giancarlo Guerrero

    Conductor

  • Jeremy Black
    Jeremy_Black

    Jeremy Black

    Concertmaster

Program Notes

Adolphus Hailstork – An American Port of Call

Adolphus Hailstork (b. 1941)
An American Port of Call (1984)
Scored for: three flutes including piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, three bassoons including contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, piano, and strings
Performance time: 10 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance

Born in Rochester, New York, composer Adolphus Hailstork has called Virginia home since 1977. He earned his bachelor’s degree from Howard University before studying under the renowned composition teacher Nadia Boulanger at the American Conservatory in Fontainebleau during the summer of 1963. Hailstork continued his studies at the Manhattan School of Music and later earned his PhD from Michigan State University following his service in the US Armed Forces in Germany. He moved to Virginia to teach at Norfolk State University and later joined Old Dominion University, also in Norfolk, where he is an Eminent Scholar and Professor Emeritus of Music.

Norfolk and the surrounding region served as inspiration for Hailstork’s An American Port of Call. Established in 1682, Norfolk lies at the mouth of the James and Elizabeth rivers and the Chesapeake Bay and is adjacent to the Atlantic Ocean. Given its strategic location, it has a long history as a transportation and military hub and is home to the world’s largest naval base. When the Virginia Symphony Orchestra commissioned Hailstork to write a new piece to open the 1985 season, Hailstork looked to Norfolk’s bustling waterfront—specifically, the annual Harborfest, which features navy exhibits and the Parade of Sail featuring international tall ships.

Hailstork is concise in his description of the piece: “The concert overture, in sonata-allegro form, captures the strident (and occasionally tender and even mysterious) energy of a busy American port city.” After an exuberant opening gesture in the winds and strings, the horns, trumpets, and trombones play a rising fanfare figure in stacked minor seconds, evoking the clash of ship horns echoing across the water. These parallel dissonances, combined with frequent syncopations and scurrying sixteenth notes, heighten the sense of busyness and perpetual motion, while touches of the blues and jazz place the city firmly within America.

Felix Mendelssohn – Violin Concerto

Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847)
Concerto in E minor for Violin & Orchestra, op. 64 (1844)
Scored for: two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two French horns, two trumpets, timpani, strings, and solo violin
Performance time: 26 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance: August 29, 1936; Richard Czerwonky, conductor and violin

Joseph Joachim, a protégé of Felix Mendelssohn and one of the most renowned violinists of the 19th century, hailed Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto as one of the four great German violin concertos, alongside those by Beethoven, Brahms, and Bruch. To Joachim, Mendelssohn’s concerto was “the most inward, the heart’s jewel.” Considering the amount of time and care Mendelssohn put into it, it is no wonder.

Mendelssohn first wrote to violinist Ferdinand David in 1838, saying he wanted to write him a concerto: “One in E minor runs through my head, the beginning of which gives me no peace.” David, as well as being Mendelssohn’s boyhood friend, was the concertmaster of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra, of which Mendelssohn was music director. Although Mendelssohn was an accomplished violinist as a child, it was no longer his main instrument. Ever the perfectionist, Mendelssohn sought David’s advice throughout the protracted composition process, sending sketches and letters asking about the particulars of the solo violin part. His desire to get it just right, combined with his busy schedule and frequent bouts of ill health, delayed the concerto’s completion. Although he had worked on it steadily for six years, Mendelssohn only found the tranquility he needed to finish it while on vacation in the spa town of Soden in the summer of 1844. David premiered the work with the Gewandhaus Orchestra on March 13, 1845, with Danish composer Niels Gade on the podium, as Mendelssohn was again beset by illness.

This concerto would mark Mendelssohn’s last. Although he did write a concerto for violin and string orchestra at the age of 13 and a double concerto for piano and violin at 14, the Violin Concerto in E minor, Op. 64, stands alone as his only mature concerto for the instrument. Between his first attempt at 13 and this final offering, Mendelssohn had mastered the rules such that he could break them with authority. A few features set this concerto apart from its contemporaries. First, in lieu of a typical orchestral introduction, the soloist enters almost immediately with the elegiac opening theme that had so tormented Mendelssohn. Next, the cadenza in the first movement is placed not before the coda, as would be expected, but nearer the middle, after the development. Finally, Mendelssohn connects all three movements. After the final cadence of the Allegro molto appassionato, a single bassoon note hangs over, out of which the Andante gradually emerges. Mendelssohn then links the Andante and the finale with a brief intermezzo for solo violin and strings, almost like a recitative before an aria. Mendelssohn is said to have composed these musical bridges to discourage clapping between the movements, which breaks up the musical flow. It is partially thanks to him that holding one’s applause until the end of a multi-movement work is customary today. Because of these innovative structural choices, Mendelssohn’s Violin Concerto unfolds like one musical thought, which seamlessly evolves from the soloist’s opening plea, through to the song-like Andante and sparkling finale.

Leonard Bernstein – Symphonic Suite from On the Waterfront

Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990)
Symphonic Suite from On the Waterfront (1955)
Scored for: three flutes including piccolo, two oboes, four clarinets including bass clarinet, three bassoons including contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano, alto saxophone, and strings
Performance time: 23 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance: July 1, 1967; Samuel Krachmalnick, conductor

Given his success on Broadway, it may come as a surprise that Leonard Bernstein only wrote one film score across his varied career—and he almost turned down the opportunity. When film producer Sam Siegel approached him about scoring Elia Kazan’s On the Waterfront, Bernstein was initially hesitant, largely because Kazan had just been embroiled in controversy. In 1952, Kazan had been called to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee and had named eight fellow members of the Community Party. Those who were outed during the “Red Scare” were ostensibly blackballed from Hollywood, while “squealers” like Kazan also faced ostracization. Nevertheless, when Bernstein saw a rough cut of the film, which stars Marlon Brando, he was convinced. “The atmosphere of talent that this film gave off was exactly the atmosphere in which I love to work and collaborate,” he said.

With clear parallels to Kazan’s own circumstances, On the Waterfront was the director’s attempt to rehabilitate his reputation. The film tells the story of Terry Malloy, a dockworker in Hoboken, New Jersey, who gets entangled with the mob that controls the longshoreman’s union. Terry eventually risks his skin by testifying against the union boss, Johnny Friendly, after the mob kills Terry’s brother. Along the way, Terry falls in love with Edie, the sister of another dockworker who had been murdered after threatening to testify against the corrupt union officials.

Bernstein spent three months in Los Angeles in the spring of 1954 fully immersing himself in the craft of film scoring. Ultimately, Kazan decided only to use 35 minutes of music across the 107-minute film—a decision that understandably rubbed Bernstein the wrong way and turned him off Hollywood for good. So, the following year, Bernstein reclaimed artistic control by turning his music from On the Waterfront into a symphonic suite. In the suite, the score’s three main musical themes undergo a transformation that mirrors the chronology of the film. First, there is Terry’s theme, lonely and stoic, introduced by the solo French horn. Next comes the waterfront theme, the violence of the mob and grittiness of the city depicted by a wild onslaught of percussion and an alto sax solo that “bleats out a tugging, almost spastic, motive of pain,” Bernstein said. Finally, the flute introduces the love theme, reminiscent of Aaron Copland in its poignant simplicity, which eventually becomes entwined with Terry’s theme.

—Katherine Buzard

Artistic Leadership

  • Giancarlo Guerrero
    Welcome Letter from Giancarlo

    Giancarlo Guerrero

    Conductor

  • Christopher Bell
    Christopher_Bell

    Christopher Bell

    Chorus Director

Support The Festival

Grant Park Orchestra

* denotes leave-of-absence † one-year position

Violin I

Jeremy Black, concertmaster

Trista Wong, acting assistant concertmaster

Zulfiya Bashirova

Jennifer Cappelli

Laura Park Chen†

Injoo Choi

Dima Dimitrova

Erica Hudson

Hyewon Kim*

Matthew Lehmann

Jayna Park

Rika Seko

Karen Sinclair

Bonnie Terry

Krzysztof Zimowski

Violin II

Liba Shacht, principal

Laura Miller, assistant principal*

Ying Chai

Ran Cheng

Karl Davies

Likai He

Ann Lehmann

Cristina Muresan*

Kjersti Nostbakken

Irene Radetzky

Jeanine Wynton

Thomas Yang

Bing Jing Yu†

Viola

Terri Van Valkinburgh, principal

Yoshihiko Nakano, assistant principal

Elizabeth Breslin*

Beatrice Chen

Amy Hess

Christopher McKay†

Edwardo Rios†

Rebecca Swan

Chloé Thominet

Cello

Walter Haman, principal

Peter Szczepanek, assistant principal

Calum Cook

Larry Glazier

Steven Houser

Eric Kutz

Eran Meir

Double Bass

Colin Corner, principal

Peter Hatch, assistant principal

Andrew Anderson

Christian Luevano

Samuel Rocklin

Chunyang Wang

Chris White

Flute

Jennifer Lawson, acting principal

Jennifer Clippert†

Alyce Johnson, acting assistant principal

Piccolo

Alyce Johnson

Oboe

Mitchell Kuhn, principal

Alex Liedtke

Anne Bach, assistant principal

English Horn

Anne Bach

Clarinet

Dario Brignoli, principal

Trevor O’Riordan

Bassoon

Eric Hall, principal

Nicole Haywood Vera Tenorio, assistant principal

Contrabassoon

Juan De Gomar†

French Horn

Patrick Walle, acting principal†

Stephanie Blaha, assistant principal*

Neil Kimel

Brett Hodge

Paul Clifton

Trumpet

David Gordon, principal

Mike Brozick, acting assistant principal

William Denton*

Rebecca Oliverio†

Trombone

Daniel Cloutier, principal*

Jeremy Moeller, acting principal

Lee Rogers, acting assistant principal†

Bass Trombone

Alexander Mullins

Tuba

Andrew Smith, principal

Timpani

Daniel Karas, principal

Percussion

Josh Jones, principal

Joel Cohen, assistant principal

Doug Waddell

Harp

Kayo Ishimaru-Fleisher, principal*

Keyboards

Christopher Guzman

Orchestra Librarian

Eliza Bangert, principal

String Fellows

Javier F. Torres-Delgado, violin

Maria Gabriela Mendez Martinez, violin

Joshua Thaver, viola

Manuel Papale, cello

Grant Park Chorus

* denotes leave-of-absence † 2025 Vocal Fellow

Soprano

Laura Lynch Anderson

Kristina Bachrach

Madalynn Baez

Megan E. Bell

Alyssa Bennett

Tamara Bodnar

Kylie Buckham

Anna Joy Buegel

Laura Bumgardner

Katherine Buzard

Bethany Clearfield

Nathalie Colas

Carolyne DalMonte

Megan Fletcher

Kaitlin Foley

Saira Frank

Julia Frodyma

Katherine Gray-Noon

Kimberly Gunderson

Alexandra Ioan

Alexandra Kassouf

Darlene Kelsey

Olivia Knutsen

Marybeth Kurnat

Katelyn Lee

Kyuyim Lee+

Rosalind Lee

Veronica Mak

Hannah Dixon McConnell

Marie McManama

Kathleen Monson

Susan Nelson

Evangeline Ng

Máire O'Brien

Alexandra Olsavsky

Laura Perkett

Angela Presutti Korbitz

Alexia Rivera

Veronica Samiec

Emily Sinclair

Molly Snodgrass

Tiana Sorenson

Christine Steyer

Sarah van der Ploeg*

Lydia Walsh-Rock

Sherry Watkins

Vocal Fellows

Kyuyim Lee

Isabel Yang

Opal Clyburn-Miller

Matthew Dexter

Alto

Emily Amesquita

Melissa Arning

Christina Bernardoni

Angela Born

Bethany Brewer

Julie DeBoer

Leah Dexter

Katrina Dubbs

Stacy Eckert

Margaret Fox

Catarine Hancock

Ruth Ginelle Heald

Sophia Heinz

Miya Higashiyama

Carla Janzen

Amy Allyssa Johnson

Kathryn Kinjo Duncan

Amanda Koopman

Anna Laurenzo

Jeannette Lee

Thereza Lituma

Chelsea Lyons

Victoria Marshall

Jessica McCarthy

Quinn Middleman

Ella Peters

Sarah Ponder

Emily Price

Stephanie Schoenhofer

Suzanne A. Shields

Marissa Simmons

Cassidy Smith

Aidan Spencer

Alannah Spencer

Margaret Stoltz

Carolyn Sundlof Boudreau

Gabrielle Timofeeva López

Elizabeth Vaughan

Corinne Wallace-Crane

A.J. Wester

Debra Wilder

Isabel Yang+

Tenor

Charles Anderson

Enrico Giuseppe Bellomo

Justin Berkowitz

Madison Bolt

Hoss Brock

Steven Caldicott Wilson

Opal Clyburn-Miller+

John J. Concepción

Micah Dingler

Jared V. Esguerra

Alec Fore

Ace Gangoso

Klaus Georg

Tejas Gururaja

Paul Hunter

Garrett Johannsen

William Johnson

James Judd

Tim Lambert

Tyler Lee

Stephen D. Noon

Marcos Ochoa

Brett Potts

Nicholas Pulikowski

Peder Reiff

Samuel Rosner

Matthew W. Schlesinger

Joe Shadday

Aaron Short

Brian Skoog

Michael St. Peter

Ryan Townsend Strand

Alan Taylor*

Sean J. Watland

Nate Widelitz

Bass

Walter Aldrich

Evan Bravos

Matthew Brennan

Michael Cavalieri

Ryan J. Cox

Ed Frazier Davis

Lifan Deng

Matthew Dexter+

Chris DiMarco

Christopher Filipowicz

Dimitri German

Dominic German

David Govertsen

Spencer Greene

Brian Hupp

Jan Jarvis

Jess Koehn

Eric Miranda

Ian Morris

Ian Murrell

John E. Orduña

Wilbur Pauley

Douglas Peters

Jackson Pierzina

Martin Lowen Poock

Ian Prichard

Dan Richardson

Stephen Richardson

Benjamin D. Rivera

Scott Uddenberg

Schyler Vargas

Vince Wallace

Aaron Wardell

Ronald Watkins

Jonathon Weller

Peter Wesoloski

Jonathan Wilson

Staff and Board