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June 11 - August 16, 2025

Welcome

The Grant Park Music Festival is a ten-week classical music concert series held annually in Chicago, Illinois’ Millennium Park.

It features the Grant Park Orchestra and Chorus, along with guest performers and conductors, and is one of the only free outdoor classical-music concert series in the US.

C19_Clayton_Stephenson

Saint-Saëns Organ Symphony

Program


Chelsea Komschlies Mycelialore (10 mins)


Franz Liszt Piano Concerto No. 1 (19 mins)

Allegro maestoso
Quasi adagio – Allegretto vivace
Allegro marziale animato

Camille Saint-Saëns Symphony No. 3, Organ (36 mins)

PART I
Adagio – Allegro moderato
Poco adagio
PART II
Allegro moderato – Presto
Maestoso – Allegro

Featuring

  • Grant Park Orchestra
    Grant Park Orchestra

    Grant Park Orchestra

    Orchestra

  • Giancarlo Guerrero
    Welcome Letter from Giancarlo

    Giancarlo Guerrero

    Conductor

  • Clayton Stephenson
    Clayton_Stephenson

    Clayton Stephenson

    Piano

Program Notes

Chelsea Komschlies – Mycelialore

Chelsea Komschlies (b. 1991)
Mycelialore
(2024)
Scored for:
two flutes including piccolo and alto flute, two oboes including English Horn, two clarinets including bass clarinet, two bassoons, four French horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, synthesizer, and strings
Performance time: 10 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance

Combining her interests in neuroscience and fungi, Chelsea Komschlies’s Mycelialore envisions a fantasy world of mushrooms based on their underground root-like structure called the mycelium. “The mycelium can form networks between trees and other plants,” Komschlies explains, “and there are many ways in which these networks can function like a human brain, like neurons firing. As a composer and fantasy enthusiast, I took that idea based in real science into a fantasy realm and asked the question: if these mycelium networks kind of function like a brain, then what if they had their own folklore and their own memory? If mushrooms can remember and tell their own stories, what would they say and how would they sound?”

Mycelialore was the result of a commission from the League of American Orchestra’s Virginia B. Toulmin Foundation Orchestral Commissions Program. The Tucson Symphony Orchestra premiered the piece this past February, and the consortium ensures the new work will receive multiple performances across the country. Komschlies was one of six female and nonbinary composers selected for the program in 2023. She is currently a PhD candidate in composition at McGill University in Montreal, Canada. Each of Komschlies’s compositions, Mycelialore included, creates what she calls “a distinct fantasy world and evokes vivid multisensory imagery and a range of psycho-emotional landscapes, from whimsical nostalgia and camp to eerie disquiet, and from altered states of consciousness to glittering spiritual awe.”

Franz Liszt – Piano Concerto No. 1

Franz Liszt (1811–1886)
Concerto No. 1 in E-flat major for Piano & Orchestra, S. 124
(1835)
Scored for:
three flutes including piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two French horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, percussion, strings, and solo piano
Performance time: 19 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance:
August 16, 1935; Frank Laird Waller, conductor and Grace Nelson, piano

When you think of composers who spent a long time working on a piece, the first name that probably comes to mind is Johannes Brahms, who toiled over his First Symphony for 21 years. Well, Franz Liszt has him beat—it took Liszt 25 years to complete his Piano Concerto No. 1 in E-flat major. The earliest sketches date from 1830. He then drafted his first and second piano concertos concurrently in 1839, making further revisions to the first in 1849 and 1853. Although Liszt was his generation’s preeminent piano virtuoso, he was less assured as a composer, often spending many years revising his compositions. He also did not have much time to devote to composing until 1847, when he decided to give up his international performing career in favor of a more stable job as Kapellmeister in Weimar. With more time on his hands and an orchestra at his disposal, Liszt was able to hone his compositional skills and finally complete his Piano Concerto No. 1 in 1855, premiering the work himself with Hector Berlioz on the podium.

“Das versteht ihr alle nicht, haha!” (“You do not understand any of this, haha!”) Supposedly, Liszt and his son-in-law, pianist and conductor Hans Bülow, privately sang these words to the concerto’s opening melody in defiance of the work’s critics. Given the enduring popularity of Liszt’s Piano Concerto No. 1, it is easy to forget how innovative it was at the time, thwarting audience expectations for several reasons. First is the matter of form. Liszt sets the concerto in four movements instead of the usual three, following the structure of a symphony instead of that of a concerto. The concerto proceeds largely without pause, only breaking between the first and second movements. Liszt further unifies the concerto into one organic whole by recalling and transforming themes across movements. Liszt explained that the finale “is only an urgent recapitulation of the earlier material with quickened, livelier rhythm, and it contains no new motifs . . . This kind of binding together and rounding off a piece at its close is somewhat my own, but it is quite organic and justified from the standpoint of musical form.”

Most innovative is Liszt’s treatment of the soloist versus the orchestra. The orchestra and soloist do not alternate in the way that was expected for a concerto of the time. There are no long orchestral passages to set up the soloist. Instead, the piano is more integrated into the orchestra and is often put in dialogue with other solo instruments such as the flute, clarinet, viola, and even triangle. Most contemporary critics expected Liszt’s concerto to be just another vehicle for him to show off his unsurpassed piano technique. While the piece does require dazzling pianistic feats, Liszt actually simplified the piano part over time. Revealing his compositional maturity, he ensured that the virtuosity was never gratuitous but always served an artistic purpose.

Camille Saint-Saëns – Symphony No. 3, Organ

Camille Saint-Saëns (1835–1921)
Symphony No. 3 in C minor,
Organ Symphony, op. 78 (1886)
Scored for:
three flutes including piccolo, three oboes including English Horn, three clarinets including bass clarinet, three bassoons including contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, organ, piano, and strings
Performance time: 36 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance:
July 2, 1969; Irwin Hoffman, conductor

Camille Saint-Saëns owed a great deal to Franz Liszt. Liszt had been Saint-Saëns’s champion early in his career, leveraging his influence to arrange the premiere of Samson et Dalila in Weimar when no one in Paris would touch the opera. The Hungarian piano virtuoso was also impressed by Saint-Saëns’s skill at the keyboard, calling him “the greatest organist in the world” after hearing him improvise at La Madeleine in Paris. The admiration was mutual. Saint-Saëns, in turn, became an ambassador for Liszt’s works in France. As a composer, he was highly influenced by Liszt’s evocative tone poems and his method of cyclic thematic transformation, where musical material is developed across movements of a piece, as we just heard in Liszt’s Piano Concerto No. 1. Saint-Saëns extends this technique in his Symphony No. 3, which he dedicated in memory of Liszt, who died just weeks after the work’s premiere in London on May 19, 1886.

Although Saint-Saëns’s Symphony No. 3 is often called the “Organ Symphony,” the nickname was not the composer’s own. The name implies that the organ is the star of the show, when in reality, the organ is more absent from the score than not. It is treated as another instrumental color (albeit a powerful one) within the scope of the orchestra, much like the piano scored for two and four hands in the second movement. The more notable innovations of this symphony lie in its form and motivic development. Here, the usual four-movement symphonic structure is condensed into two, although the sections within the two movements align with the usual symphonic plan of allegro, adagio, scherzo, and finale. However, Saint-Saëns removes sections where musical material would typically be recapitulated and binds movements together.

Across these condensed and conjoined movements, Saint-Saëns repeatedly transforms the same melodic material. After a slow introduction comes the first statement of the symphony’s motto in the form of nervous sixteenth notes in the strings, reminiscent of the opening of Schubert’s “Unfinished” Symphony No. 8. This motive recurs in the slow section as creeping double bass pizzicatos, having lost some of its restlessness after the serenity of the quiet bed of organ sound and lyrical string melody that precede it. In the darkly hued scherzo, the motive undergoes further diminution, becoming more anxious than ever. The organ heralds the finale in a way only the king of instruments can—with a massive, soul-stirring C-major chord. This time, the theme reaches its apotheosis as a broad chorale, first with nostalgic strings accompanied by tinkling piano arpeggios before a statement on full organ. The theme then forms the basis of a celebratory fugue. Listening to the exuberant finale, you can’t help agreeing with Saint-Saëns, who said this symphony marked his greatest accomplishment: “I have given it all that I had to give . . . What I have done I shall never do again.”

—Katherine Buzard

Artistic Leadership

  • Giancarlo Guerrero
    Welcome Letter from Giancarlo

    Giancarlo Guerrero

    Conductor

  • Christopher Bell
    Christopher_Bell

    Christopher Bell

    Chorus Director

Support The Festival

Grant Park Orchestra

* denotes leave-of-absence † one-year position

Violin I

Jeremy Black, concertmaster

Trista Wong, acting assistant concertmaster

Zulfiya Bashirova

Jennifer Cappelli

Laura Park Chen†

Injoo Choi

Dima Dimitrova

Erica Hudson

Hyewon Kim*

Matthew Lehmann

Jayna Park

Rika Seko

Karen Sinclair

Bonnie Terry

Krzysztof Zimowski

Violin II

Liba Shacht, principal

Laura Miller, assistant principal*

Ying Chai

Ran Cheng

Karl Davies

Likai He

Ann Lehmann

Cristina Muresan*

Kjersti Nostbakken

Irene Radetzky

Jeanine Wynton

Thomas Yang

Bing Jing Yu†

Viola

Terri Van Valkinburgh, principal

Yoshihiko Nakano, assistant principal

Elizabeth Breslin*

Beatrice Chen

Amy Hess

Christopher McKay†

Edwardo Rios†

Rebecca Swan

Chloé Thominet

Cello

Walter Haman, principal

Peter Szczepanek, assistant principal

Calum Cook

Larry Glazier

Steven Houser

Eric Kutz

Eran Meir

Double Bass

Colin Corner, principal

Peter Hatch, assistant principal

Andrew Anderson

Christian Luevano

Samuel Rocklin

Chunyang Wang

Chris White

Flute

Jennifer Lawson, acting principal

Jennifer Clippert†

Alyce Johnson, acting assistant principal

Piccolo

Alyce Johnson

Oboe

Mitchell Kuhn, principal

Alex Liedtke

Anne Bach, assistant principal

English Horn

Anne Bach

Clarinet

Dario Brignoli, principal

Trevor O’Riordan

Bassoon

Eric Hall, principal

Nicole Haywood Vera Tenorio, assistant principal

Contrabassoon

Juan De Gomar†

French Horn

Patrick Walle, acting principal†

Stephanie Blaha, assistant principal*

Neil Kimel

Brett Hodge

Paul Clifton

Trumpet

David Gordon, principal

Mike Brozick, acting assistant principal

William Denton*

Rebecca Oliverio†

Trombone

Daniel Cloutier, principal*

Jeremy Moeller, acting principal

Lee Rogers, acting assistant principal†

Bass Trombone

Alexander Mullins

Tuba

Andrew Smith, principal

Timpani

Daniel Karas, principal

Percussion

Josh Jones, principal

Joel Cohen, assistant principal

Doug Waddell

Harp

Kayo Ishimaru-Fleisher, principal*

Keyboards

Christopher Guzman

Orchestra Librarian

Eliza Bangert, principal

String Fellows

Javier F. Torres-Delgado, violin

Maria Gabriela Mendez Martinez, violin

Joshua Thaver, viola

Manuel Papale, cello

Grant Park Chorus

* denotes leave-of-absence † 2025 Vocal Fellow

Soprano

Laura Lynch Anderson

Kristina Bachrach

Madalynn Baez

Megan E. Bell

Alyssa Bennett

Tamara Bodnar

Kylie Buckham

Anna Joy Buegel

Laura Bumgardner

Katherine Buzard

Bethany Clearfield

Nathalie Colas

Carolyne DalMonte

Megan Fletcher

Kaitlin Foley

Saira Frank

Julia Frodyma

Katherine Gray-Noon

Kimberly Gunderson

Alexandra Ioan

Alexandra Kassouf

Darlene Kelsey

Olivia Knutsen

Marybeth Kurnat

Katelyn Lee

Kyuyim Lee+

Rosalind Lee

Veronica Mak

Hannah Dixon McConnell

Marie McManama

Kathleen Monson

Susan Nelson

Evangeline Ng

Máire O'Brien

Alexandra Olsavsky

Laura Perkett

Angela Presutti Korbitz

Alexia Rivera

Veronica Samiec

Emily Sinclair

Molly Snodgrass

Tiana Sorenson

Christine Steyer

Sarah van der Ploeg*

Lydia Walsh-Rock

Sherry Watkins

Vocal Fellows

Kyuyim Lee

Isabel Yang

Opal Clyburn-Miller

Matthew Dexter

Alto

Emily Amesquita

Melissa Arning

Christina Bernardoni

Angela Born

Bethany Brewer

Julie DeBoer

Leah Dexter

Katrina Dubbs

Stacy Eckert

Margaret Fox

Catarine Hancock

Ruth Ginelle Heald

Sophia Heinz

Miya Higashiyama

Carla Janzen

Amy Allyssa Johnson

Kathryn Kinjo Duncan

Amanda Koopman

Anna Laurenzo

Jeannette Lee

Thereza Lituma

Chelsea Lyons

Victoria Marshall

Jessica McCarthy

Quinn Middleman

Ella Peters

Sarah Ponder

Emily Price

Stephanie Schoenhofer

Suzanne A. Shields

Marissa Simmons

Cassidy Smith

Aidan Spencer

Alannah Spencer

Margaret Stoltz

Carolyn Sundlof Boudreau

Gabrielle Timofeeva López

Elizabeth Vaughan

Corinne Wallace-Crane

A.J. Wester

Debra Wilder

Isabel Yang+

Tenor

Charles Anderson

Enrico Giuseppe Bellomo

Justin Berkowitz

Madison Bolt

Hoss Brock

Steven Caldicott Wilson

Opal Clyburn-Miller+

John J. Concepción

Micah Dingler

Jared V. Esguerra

Alec Fore

Ace Gangoso

Klaus Georg

Tejas Gururaja

Paul Hunter

Garrett Johannsen

William Johnson

James Judd

Tim Lambert

Tyler Lee

Stephen D. Noon

Marcos Ochoa

Brett Potts

Nicholas Pulikowski

Peder Reiff

Samuel Rosner

Matthew W. Schlesinger

Joe Shadday

Aaron Short

Brian Skoog

Michael St. Peter

Ryan Townsend Strand

Alan Taylor*

Sean J. Watland

Nate Widelitz

Bass

Walter Aldrich

Evan Bravos

Matthew Brennan

Michael Cavalieri

Ryan J. Cox

Ed Frazier Davis

Lifan Deng

Matthew Dexter+

Chris DiMarco

Christopher Filipowicz

Dimitri German

Dominic German

David Govertsen

Spencer Greene

Brian Hupp

Jan Jarvis

Jess Koehn

Eric Miranda

Ian Morris

Ian Murrell

John E. Orduña

Wilbur Pauley

Douglas Peters

Jackson Pierzina

Martin Lowen Poock

Ian Prichard

Dan Richardson

Stephen Richardson

Benjamin D. Rivera

Scott Uddenberg

Schyler Vargas

Vince Wallace

Aaron Wardell

Ronald Watkins

Jonathon Weller

Peter Wesoloski

Jonathan Wilson

Staff and Board