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June 11 - August 16, 2025

Welcome

The Grant Park Music Festival is a ten-week classical music concert series held annually in Chicago, Illinois’ Millennium Park.

It features the Grant Park Orchestra and Chorus, along with guest performers and conductors, and is one of the only free outdoor classical-music concert series in the US.

C16_Jnai_Bridges

Songs of Love and Life

Program


Brian Nabors Pulse (12 mins)


Peter Lieberson Neruda Songs (30 mins)

If your eyes were not the color of the moon
Love, love, the clouds went up to the tower of the sky
Don’t go far off, not even for a day
And now you're mine
My love, if I die and you don’t

Intermission (20 mins)


Missy Mazzoli These Worlds In Us (9 mins)


Richard Strauss Death and Transfiguration (23 mins)


Featuring

  • Grant Park Orchestra
    Grant Park Orchestra

    Grant Park Orchestra

    Orchestra

  • Giancarlo Guerrero
    Welcome Letter from Giancarlo

    Giancarlo Guerrero

    Conductor

  • J'Nai Bridges
    Jnai_Bridges

    J'Nai Bridges

    Mezzo-Soprano

Program Notes

Brian Nabors – Pulse

Brian Nabors (b. 1991)
Pulse
(2019)
Scored for:
three flutes including piccolo, two oboes including English Horn, three clarinets including bass clarinet, three bassoons including contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, harp, piano, celesta, and strings
Performance time: 12 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance

Brian Raphael Nabors likes to tell stories in his compositions with a colorful harmonic language and eclectic musical palate inspired by jazz, funk, R&B, gospel, and more. Growing up in the South, Nabors was exposed to music that was often deeply rooted in spirituality. As such, much of his music reflects on life, nature, and the human condition. Pulse is no exception. Nabors calls it “a long contemplation of daily life as we know it, combined with thoughts of life in nature.” To him, the universe has a natural, unified rhythm to it. “It is as if every living and moving thing we are aware and unaware of is being held together by a mysterious, resolute force,” he says.

Nabors calls Pulse “an episodic rhapsody” that explores different colors and rhythms but is united by a steady pulse. “Each episode is meant to symbolize a different scenario of life for the listener,” Nabors writes in his program note, “be it a buzzing modern metropolis, a deep wilderness abundant with animalia, or the scenic endless abyss of the ocean.” These scenes and their associated philosophical meanings are united by a contemplative string theme that “symbolizes our deep connection as living beings to everything within, over, under, and around us,” Nabors says. Pulse was first performed by the Nashville Symphony Orchestra and conducted by our very own music director, Maestro Giancarlo Guerrero, as part of the NSO’s Composer Lab Showcase in 2019.

Peter Lieberson – Neruda Songs

Peter Lieberson (1946–2011)
Neruda Songs
(2005)
Scored for:
two flutes including piccolo, two oboes including English Horn, two clarinets including bass clarinet, two bassoons, two French horns, two trumpets, percussion, harp, piano, strings, and solo mezzo soprano
Performance time: 30 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance

While browsing the bookshop in the Albuquerque airport, Peter Lieberson was struck by a bright pink volume. The book was 100 Love Sonnets by Chilean poet Pablo Neruda. “As I glanced through the poems, I immediately thought that I must set some of these for Lorraine,” Lieberson wrote. The Lorraine in question was none other than his wife, the renowned mezzo-soprano Lorraine Hunt Lieberson. The two met in 1997 while working on Lieberson’s opera Ashoka’s Dream and married two years later. The composer finally had the opportunity to set Neruda’s poetry a few years after discovering the book through a joint commission from the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Boston Symphony. Sadly, Neruda Songs would be Lieberson’s final collaboration with his beloved wife, making the work even more poignant. Lorraine Hunt Lieberson premiered and recorded the orchestral song cycle in 2005, one year before her death at the age of 52, following a long battle with breast cancer.

The five poems Lieberson chose to set in Neruda Songs trace the arc of love from initial butterflies to heartbreaking loss and every feeling in between. The first song, “Si no fuera porque tus ojos tienen color de luna” (“If your eyes were not the color of the moon”), sees the poet enraptured in the feelings of new love, alternating between excitement and awe. The second song, “Amor, amor, las nubes a la torre del cielo” (“Love, love, the clouds went up the tower of the sky”), is equal parts joyful and mysterious as the lovers see the world afresh, their eyes opened by love.

Taking a darker turn, “No estés lejos de mí un solo día” (“Don’t go far off, not even for a day”) reflects on the pain of separation from one’s love for even one day, the singer’s long vocal lines growing increasingly urgent in their pleading. “Ya eres mía. Reposa con tu sueño en mi sueño” (“And now you’re mine. Rest with your dream in my dream”) begins with a forceful statement of passion before softening as the poet lulls their beloved to sleep with a gentle bossa nova rhythm in the maracas. The final song, “Amor mío, si muero y tú no mueres” (“My love, if I die and you don’t”), continues this lullaby. Lieberson writes of this sad but ultimately peaceful song, “There is the recognition that no matter how blessed one is with love, there will be a time when we must part from those whom we cherish so much. Still, Neruda reminds one that love has not ended. In truth there is no real death to love nor even a birth: ‘It is like a long river, only changing lands, and changing lips.’”

Missy Mazzoli – These Worlds In Us

Missy Mazzoli (b. 1980)
The Worlds In Us
(2006)
Scored for:
two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four French horns, two trumpets, two trombones, tuba, percussion, harp, and strings
Performance time: 9 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance

Dubbed “Brooklyn’s post-millennial Mozart” by Time Out NY, Missy Mazzoli is one of the most exciting and inventive composers working today. The Grammy-nominated composer served as Mead Composer-in-Residence with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra from 2018 to 2021, and her latest opera, The Listeners, was co-commissioned by Lyric Opera of Chicago and performed there this spring. Mazzoli wrote These Worlds In Us in 2006. A personal piece, it is dedicated to Mazzoli’s father, a Vietnam War veteran. The title comes from a line in James Tate’s poem The Lost Pilot, also written in honor of Tate’s father, who died in World War II.

“In talking to [my father] it occurred to me that, as we grow older, we accumulate worlds of intense memory within us, and that grief is often not far from joy,” Mazzoli writes in her program note. “I like the idea that music can reflect painful and blissful sentiments in a single note or gesture, and sought to create a sound palette that I hope is at once completely new and strangely familiar to the listener.” Mazzoli’s work is full of unusual instrumental colors, such as melodicas (a kind of mouth organ with a keyboard) and mournful string glissandi that create the impression of drowning. The piece also bears numerous nonclassical influences. “The rhythmic structures and cyclical nature of the piece are inspired by the unique tension and logic of Balinese music,” Mazzoli explains, “and the march-like figures in the percussion bring to mind the militaristic inspiration for the work as well as the relentless energy of electronica drum beats.”

Richard Strauss – Death and Transfiguration

Richard Strauss (1864–1949)
Tod und Verklärung (Death and Transfiguration)
, TrV 158, op. 24 (1888)
Scored for:
three flutes, three oboes including English Horn, three clarinets including bass clarinet, three bassoons including contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion, two harps, and strings
Performance time: 23 minutes
First Grant Park Orchestra performance:
August 25, 1936; Richard Czerwonky, conductor

Throughout the late 1880s, Richard Strauss devoted much of his compositional energies to writing tone poems. Also known as symphonic poems, these are usually one-movement orchestral works that depict something nonmusical, such as a painting, poem, landscape, or story. Strauss was inspired to pursue the genre after meeting violinist and composer Alexander Ritter. “He urged me on to the development of the poem, the expressive in music, as exemplified in the works of Liszt, Wagner, and Berlioz,” Strauss wrote. Ritter also introduced him to the work of Arthur Schopenhauer, who also greatly influenced Wagner. Strauss’s 1889 tone poem Tod und Verklärung (Death and Transfiguration) would be informed by Schopenhauer’s philosophy that one’s will—an unconscious, relentless striving—is the root of suffering and that the only redemption from this suffering is through ascetic renunciation of the will.

With a string of successful tone poems under his belt, starting with Aus Italien in 1886, Strauss began work on Tod und Verklärung in the summer of 1888, completing it the following year. He conducted the premiere in 1890 at the Eisenach Festival to great acclaim. Strauss believed the audience would struggle to follow the work without an explicit program detailing the scenario. Ritter provided Strauss with a sixteen-line poem for the program and a longer version to be printed in the score. Ritter’s poem tells the story of a man on his deathbed,despairing over his impending death. Yet, a smile crosses his face as he dreams of his happy childhood. Suddenly, death cruelly shakes him awake, and he sees his life flash before his eyes, from the innocence of youth to his adult struggle to achieve an unattainable, unknowable goal—perhaps some artistic ideal. Finally, death’s iron hammer comes down. In death it is revealed what the man sought on earth: redemption and transfiguration. As Strauss put it in a letter in 1894, “the soul leaves the body in order to find gloriously achieved in everlasting space those things which could not be fulfilled here below.”

Musically, the tone poem is in two sections, representing the man’s death and subsequent transfiguration. But first, a slow introduction sets the scene in the man’s small, dimly lit room and introduces two main themes. The first theme in the flute represents what Ritter calls “the impudent play of youth,” while the second theme in the oboe reflects the innocence of “childhood’s golden time.” Frightening blows from the kettledrum herald the man’s struggle with death, and the ensuing syncopated rhythm depicts the man’s labored breathing. Just before the end of the first struggle, a new idea emerges in the brass. This central theme, an outgrowth of the previous “childhood” and “youth” themes, represents “the ideal” the dying man had pursued in vain throughout his life. Strauss explains, “It is this theme…upon which the successive climaxes of the piece are built and which, together with the theme of ‘childhood,’ will achieve its apotheosis in the score’s final pages.”

Although Strauss eventually shifted his philosophical allegiance from Schopenhauer to Friedrich Nietzsche, the theme of “the ideal” still rang in his ears. Sixty years later, he would quote this theme in the final song of his Four Last Songs, “Im Abendrot,” after the last line, “Ist dies etwa der Tod?” (“Is this perhaps death?”). Strauss got his answer. On his own deathbed, Strauss reportedly said, “Death is just as I composed it in Death and Transfiguration.”

—Katherine Buzard

Event Sponsors

This concert is generously supported as part of the Dehmlow Choral Music Series.

Artistic Leadership

  • Giancarlo Guerrero
    Welcome Letter from Giancarlo

    Giancarlo Guerrero

    Conductor

  • Christopher Bell
    Christopher_Bell

    Christopher Bell

    Chorus Director

Support The Festival

Grant Park Orchestra

* denotes leave-of-absence † one-year position

Violin I

Jeremy Black, concertmaster

Trista Wong, acting assistant concertmaster

Zulfiya Bashirova

Jennifer Cappelli

Laura Park Chen†

Injoo Choi

Dima Dimitrova

Erica Hudson

Hyewon Kim*

Matthew Lehmann

Jayna Park

Rika Seko

Karen Sinclair

Bonnie Terry

Krzysztof Zimowski

Violin II

Liba Shacht, principal

Laura Miller, assistant principal*

Ying Chai

Ran Cheng

Karl Davies

Likai He

Ann Lehmann

Cristina Muresan*

Kjersti Nostbakken

Irene Radetzky

Jeanine Wynton

Thomas Yang

Bing Jing Yu†

Viola

Terri Van Valkinburgh, principal

Yoshihiko Nakano, assistant principal

Elizabeth Breslin*

Beatrice Chen

Amy Hess

Christopher McKay†

Edwardo Rios†

Rebecca Swan

Chloé Thominet

Cello

Walter Haman, principal

Peter Szczepanek, assistant principal

Calum Cook

Larry Glazier

Steven Houser

Eric Kutz

Eran Meir

Double Bass

Colin Corner, principal

Peter Hatch, assistant principal

Andrew Anderson

Christian Luevano

Samuel Rocklin

Chunyang Wang

Chris White

Flute

Jennifer Lawson, acting principal

Jennifer Clippert†

Alyce Johnson, acting assistant principal

Piccolo

Alyce Johnson

Oboe

Mitchell Kuhn, principal

Alex Liedtke

Anne Bach, assistant principal

English Horn

Anne Bach

Clarinet

Dario Brignoli, principal

Trevor O’Riordan

Bassoon

Eric Hall, principal

Nicole Haywood Vera Tenorio, assistant principal

Contrabassoon

Juan De Gomar†

French Horn

Patrick Walle, acting principal†

Stephanie Blaha, assistant principal*

Neil Kimel

Brett Hodge

Paul Clifton

Trumpet

David Gordon, principal

Mike Brozick, acting assistant principal

William Denton*

Rebecca Oliverio†

Trombone

Daniel Cloutier, principal*

Jeremy Moeller, acting principal

Lee Rogers, acting assistant principal†

Bass Trombone

Alexander Mullins

Tuba

Andrew Smith, principal

Timpani

Daniel Karas, principal

Percussion

Josh Jones, principal

Joel Cohen, assistant principal

Doug Waddell

Harp

Kayo Ishimaru-Fleisher, principal*

Keyboards

Christopher Guzman

Orchestra Librarian

Eliza Bangert, principal

String Fellows

Javier F. Torres-Delgado, violin

Maria Gabriela Mendez Martinez, violin

Joshua Thaver, viola

Manuel Papale, cello

Grant Park Chorus

* denotes leave-of-absence † 2025 Vocal Fellow

Soprano

Laura Lynch Anderson

Kristina Bachrach

Madalynn Baez

Megan E. Bell

Alyssa Bennett

Tamara Bodnar

Kylie Buckham

Anna Joy Buegel

Laura Bumgardner

Katherine Buzard

Bethany Clearfield

Nathalie Colas

Carolyne DalMonte

Megan Fletcher

Kaitlin Foley

Saira Frank

Julia Frodyma

Katherine Gray-Noon

Kimberly Gunderson

Alexandra Ioan

Alexandra Kassouf

Darlene Kelsey

Olivia Knutsen

Marybeth Kurnat

Katelyn Lee

Kyuyim Lee+

Rosalind Lee

Veronica Mak

Hannah Dixon McConnell

Marie McManama

Kathleen Monson

Susan Nelson

Evangeline Ng

Máire O'Brien

Alexandra Olsavsky

Laura Perkett

Angela Presutti Korbitz

Alexia Rivera

Veronica Samiec

Emily Sinclair

Molly Snodgrass

Tiana Sorenson

Christine Steyer

Sarah van der Ploeg*

Lydia Walsh-Rock

Sherry Watkins

Vocal Fellows

Kyuyim Lee

Isabel Yang

Opal Clyburn-Miller

Matthew Dexter

Alto

Emily Amesquita

Melissa Arning

Christina Bernardoni

Angela Born

Bethany Brewer

Julie DeBoer

Leah Dexter

Katrina Dubbs

Stacy Eckert

Margaret Fox

Catarine Hancock

Ruth Ginelle Heald

Sophia Heinz

Miya Higashiyama

Carla Janzen

Amy Allyssa Johnson

Kathryn Kinjo Duncan

Amanda Koopman

Anna Laurenzo

Jeannette Lee

Thereza Lituma

Chelsea Lyons

Victoria Marshall

Jessica McCarthy

Quinn Middleman

Ella Peters

Sarah Ponder

Emily Price

Stephanie Schoenhofer

Suzanne A. Shields

Marissa Simmons

Cassidy Smith

Aidan Spencer

Alannah Spencer

Margaret Stoltz

Carolyn Sundlof Boudreau

Gabrielle Timofeeva López

Elizabeth Vaughan

Corinne Wallace-Crane

A.J. Wester

Debra Wilder

Isabel Yang+

Tenor

Charles Anderson

Enrico Giuseppe Bellomo

Justin Berkowitz

Madison Bolt

Hoss Brock

Steven Caldicott Wilson

Opal Clyburn-Miller+

John J. Concepción

Micah Dingler

Jared V. Esguerra

Alec Fore

Ace Gangoso

Klaus Georg

Tejas Gururaja

Paul Hunter

Garrett Johannsen

William Johnson

James Judd

Tim Lambert

Tyler Lee

Stephen D. Noon

Marcos Ochoa

Brett Potts

Nicholas Pulikowski

Peder Reiff

Samuel Rosner

Matthew W. Schlesinger

Joe Shadday

Aaron Short

Brian Skoog

Michael St. Peter

Ryan Townsend Strand

Alan Taylor*

Sean J. Watland

Nate Widelitz

Bass

Walter Aldrich

Evan Bravos

Matthew Brennan

Michael Cavalieri

Ryan J. Cox

Ed Frazier Davis

Lifan Deng

Matthew Dexter+

Chris DiMarco

Christopher Filipowicz

Dimitri German

Dominic German

David Govertsen

Spencer Greene

Brian Hupp

Jan Jarvis

Jess Koehn

Eric Miranda

Ian Morris

Ian Murrell

John E. Orduña

Wilbur Pauley

Douglas Peters

Jackson Pierzina

Martin Lowen Poock

Ian Prichard

Dan Richardson

Stephen Richardson

Benjamin D. Rivera

Scott Uddenberg

Schyler Vargas

Vince Wallace

Aaron Wardell

Ronald Watkins

Jonathon Weller

Peter Wesoloski

Jonathan Wilson

Staff and Board